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Mortality after surgery in Europe: A 7 day cohort study

Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2012
Citazione:
Mortality after surgery in Europe: A 7 day cohort study / Pearse, R. M.; Moreno, R. P.; Bauer, P.; Pelosi, P.; Metnitz, P.; Spies, C.; Vallet, B.; Vincent, J. -L.; Hoeft, A.; Rhodes, A.; Fagnoul, D.; van Obbergh, L.; Al-Subaie, N.; Arif, F.; Cashman, J.; Cecconi, M.; Edsell, M.; Fossati, N.; Hammond, S. J.; Hamilton, M.; Lonsdale, D.; Moran, C.; Siegmueller, C.; Velzeboer, F.; Wong, P.; Awlakpui, E.; Scheidemann, M.; Wittmann, M.; Damster, S.; Golder, K.; Hewson, R.; Januszewska, M.; Leva, B.; Ramos, V.; Hoste, E.; Huyghens, L.; Jacobs, R.; Van Mossevelde, V.; Opdenacker, G.; Poelaert, J.; Spapen, H.; Leleu, K.; Rijckaert, D.; De Decker, K.; Foubert, L.; De Neve, N.; Biston, P.; Piagnerelli, M.; Collin, V.; den Blauwen, N.; Clauwaert, C.; De Crop, L.; Verbeke, A.; Derumeaux, P.; Gardin, C.; Kindt, S.; Louage, S.; Verhamme, B.; Druwe, P.; Lahaye, I.; Rosseel, F.; Rutsaert, R.; Vanlinthout, L.; De Kock, M.; Forget, P.; Georges, P.; Grosu, I.; Kahn, D.; Lois, F.; Momeni, M.; Pospiech, A.; Yemnga, B.; Jadoul, J. -L.; Malbrain, M.; Bosinceanu, D.; Collard, E.; Jorens, P.; Reyntiens, D.; Smitz, C.; Vercauteren, M.; Goranovic, T.; Mazul-Sunko, B.; Toplice, K.; Oremus, K.; Beslic, G.; Duzel, V.; Hauptman, A.; Peremin, S.; Sribar, A.; Zupcic, M.; Brod, S.; Mirkovic, I.; Saric Bauer, Z.; Belavic, M.; Blazanin, B.; Katusin, M. L.; Brozovic Krijan, A.; Miskovic, P.; Simic-Korac, N.; Topic, J.; Zilic, A.; Zuni, J.; Acan, I.; Adanic, M.; Ivanov, N.; Pavicic Saric, J.; Tomulic, K.; Viskovic, N.; Bosnjak, S.; Harsanji Drenjancevic, I.; Kristek, G.; Kvolik, S.; Markic, S.; Stojanovic Rakipovic, A.; Katarina Tot, O.; Venzera-Azenic, D.; Kalagac Fabris, L.; Bacak-Kocman, I.; Balenovic, I.; Bandic, D.; Judith Deutsch, P. A.; Divjak, L.; Filipovic, I. G.; Guzvinec, Z.; Krznaric, Z.; Loncaric, Y.; Magas, J. V.; Mitrovic, M.; Okic, M.; Pavlek, M.; Ramov, E.; Rezek, K.; Sekulic, A.; Tomasevic, B.; Miric, M.; Tomasevic, A.; Tomic Mahecic, T.; Vrbanovic, V.; Bobinac, M.; Bozic, A.; Debelic, D.; Frkovic, V.; Batinica, I. M.; Baranovic, S.; Gavranovic, Z.; Kikec, M.; Maldini, B.; Maric, S.; Agnic, I.; Delic, N.; Dropulic, N.; Kljakovic Gaspic, T.; Ilic, D.; Ivancev, B.; Karanovic, N.; Kuscevic, D.; Marovic, Z.; Milic, M.; Nevescanin, A.; Petkovic, T.; Smoje, M.; Brozovic, G.; Jelisavac, M.; Matolic, M.; Oberhofer, D.; Marija Pavicic, A.; Sakic, K.; Delija Bozovic, M.; Kotorac Krecek, Z.; Krobot, R.; Andabaka, T.; Bratanic, M.; Dzepina, O.; Kraljev, M.; Seric, J.; Simurina, T.; Grujic, R.; Nacevski-Bulaja, B.; Barizon, M.; Danira, V.; Drazen, B.; Dusanka, K.; Basic Haluzan, M.; Josko, Z.; Katica, R.; Labor, M.; Grgurevic Marinkovic, T.; Mihovilcevic, D.; Marija, B.; Srecko, M.; Vrankovic, S.; Kyprianou, T.; Neophytou, K.; Cerny, V.; Cvachovec, K.; Belikova, B.; Drab, M.; Hudacek, K.; Krikava, I.; Stourac, P.; Zadrazilova, K.; Bicek, V.; Brabcova, M.; Klozova, R.; Vajter, J.; Vymazal, T.; Toft, P.; Blichfeldt, L.; Dilling Hansen, B.; Moller, K.; Sylvest Nielsen, J.; Frederiksen, J.; Dohn Andersen, J.; Peter Kuhne, J.; Leivdal, S.; Stendell, L.; Simonsen, M.; Konrad Zoltowski, M.; Salman Ali, Z.; Freundlich, M.; Pilypaite, J.; Groes Clausen, N.; Thorup, L.; Hansen, F.; Bestle, M.; Steen Hansen, C.; Afshari, A.; Bastholm Bille, A.; Lefort, M.; Secher, E. L.; Liboriussen, L.; Herodes, V.; Harma, E.; Marvet, K.; Pool, K.; Kallas, P.; Magi, T. -K.; Sutt, J.; Vijar, K.; Visk, E.; Vinnal, M.; Ellermaa, J.; Liibusk, L.; Tikkerberi, A.; Falk, I.; Mallo, E.; Talving, J.; Pettila, V.; Hovilehto, S.; Kirsi, A.; Mustola, S.; Tiainen, P.; Toivonen, J.; Dabnell, S.; Kaminski, T.; Sysimetsa, A.; Kaukonen, M.; Silvasti, P.; Vainio, K.; Lund, V.; Sjovall, S.; Saarinen, K.; Viitanen, M.; Ahonen, T.; Alaspaa, A.; Zittling, R.; Saarinen, A.; Moisander, A.; Wagner, B.; Laru-Sompa, R.; Elomaa, E.; Lavonen, L.; Nevantaus, J.; Geier, K.; Kavasmaa, T.; Koorits, U.; Kubjas, M.; Lauritsalo, S.; Ottelin, L.; Palve, M.; Pynnonen, J.; Raabis, I.; Saarelainen, M.; Heikkila, T.; Kontula,
Abstract:
Background Clinical outcomes after major surgery are poorly described at the national level. Evidence of heterogeneity between hospitals and health-care systems suggests potential to improve care for patients but this potential remains unconfirmed. The European Surgical Outcomes Study was an international study designed to assess outcomes after non-cardiac surgery in Europe. Methods We did this 7 day cohort study between April 4 and April 11, 2011. We collected data describing consecutive patients aged 16 years and older undergoing inpatient non-cardiac surgery in 498 hospitals across 28 European nations. Patients were followed up for a maximum of 60 days. The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality. Secondary outcome measures were duration of hospital stay and admission to critical care. We used χ2and Fisher's exact tests to compare categorical variables and the t test or the Mann-Whitney U test to compare continuous variables. Significance was set at p<0 05. We constructed multilevel logistic regression models to adjust for the differences in mortality rates between countries. Findings We included 46 539 patients, of whom 1855 (4%) died before hospital discharge. 3599 (8%) patients were admitted to critical care after surgery with a median length of stay of 1 2 days (IQR 0 9-3 6). 1358 (73%) patients who died were not admitted to critical care at any stage after surgery. Crude mortality rates varied widely between countries (from 1 2% [95% CI 0 0-3 0] for Iceland to 21 5% [16 9-26 2] for Latvia). After adjustment for confounding variables, important differences remained between countries when compared with the UK, the country with the largest dataset (OR range from 0 44 [95% CI 0 19-1 05; p=0 06] for Finland to 6 92 [2 37-20 27; p=0 0004] for Poland). Interpretation The mortality rate for patients undergoing inpatient non-cardiac surgery was higher than anticipated. Variations in mortality between countries suggest the need for national and international strategies to improve care for this group of patients. Funding European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, European Society of Anaesthesiology.
Tipologia CRIS:
1.1 Articolo in rivista
Elenco autori:
Pearse, R. M.; Moreno, R. P.; Bauer, P.; Pelosi, P.; Metnitz, P.; Spies, C.; Vallet, B.; Vincent, J. -L.; Hoeft, A.; Rhodes, A.; Fagnoul, D.; van Obbergh, L.; Al-Subaie, N.; Arif, F.; Cashman, J.; Cecconi, M.; Edsell, M.; Fossati, N.; Hammond, S. J.; Hamilton, M.; Lonsdale, D.; Moran, C.; Siegmueller, C.; Velzeboer, F.; Wong, P.; Awlakpui, E.; Scheidemann, M.; Wittmann, M.; Damster, S.; Golder, K.; Hewson, R.; Januszewska, M.; Leva, B.; Ramos, V.; Hoste, E.; Huyghens, L.; Jacobs, R.; Van Mossevelde, V.; Opdenacker, G.; Poelaert, J.; Spapen, H.; Leleu, K.; Rijckaert, D.; De Decker, K.; Foubert, L.; De Neve, N.; Biston, P.; Piagnerelli, M.; Collin, V.; den Blauwen, N.; Clauwaert, C.; De Crop, L.; Verbeke, A.; Derumeaux, P.; Gardin, C.; Kindt, S.; Louage, S.; Verhamme, B.; Druwe, P.; Lahaye, I.; Rosseel, F.; Rutsaert, R.; Vanlinthout, L.; De Kock, M.; Forget, P.; Georges, P.; Grosu, I.; Kahn, D.; Lois, F.; Momeni, M.; Pospiech, A.; Yemnga, B.; Jadoul, J. -L.; Malbrain, M.; Bosinceanu, D.; Collard, E.; Jorens, P.; Reyntiens, D.; Smitz, C.; Vercauteren, M.; Goranovic, T.; Mazul-Sunko, B.; Toplice, K.; Oremus, K.; Beslic, G.; Duzel, V.; Hauptman, A.; Peremin, S.; Sribar, A.; Zupcic, M.; Brod, S.; Mirkovic, I.; Saric Bauer, Z.; Belavic, M.; Blazanin, B.; Katusin, M. L.; Brozovic Krijan, A.; Miskovic, P.; Simic-Korac, N.; Topic, J.; Zilic, A.; Zuni, J.; Acan, I.; Adanic, M.; Ivanov, N.; Pavicic Saric, J.; Tomulic, K.; Viskovic, N.; Bosnjak, S.; Harsanji Drenjancevic, I.; Kristek, G.; Kvolik, S.; Markic, S.; Stojanovic Rakipovic, A.; Katarina Tot, O.; Venzera-Azenic, D.; Kalagac Fabris, L.; Bacak-Kocman, I.; Balenovic, I.; Bandic, D.; Judith Deutsch, P. A.; Divjak, L.; Filipovic, I. G.; Guzvinec, Z.; Krznaric, Z.; Loncaric, Y.; Magas, J. V.; Mitrovic, M.; Okic, M.; Pavlek, M.; Ramov, E.; Rezek, K.; Sekulic, A.; Tomasevic, B.; Miric, M.; Tomasevic, A.; Tomic Mahecic, T.; Vrbanovic, V.; Bobinac, M.; Bozic, A.; Debelic, D.; Frkovic, V.; Batinica, I. M.; Baranovic, S.; Gavranovic, Z.; Kikec, M.; Maldini, B.; Maric, S.; Agnic, I.; Delic, N.; Dropulic, N.; Kljakovic Gaspic, T.; Ilic, D.; Ivancev, B.; Karanovic, N.; Kuscevic, D.; Marovic, Z.; Milic, M.; Nevescanin, A.; Petkovic, T.; Smoje, M.; Brozovic, G.; Jelisavac, M.; Matolic, M.; Oberhofer, D.; Marija Pavicic, A.; Sakic, K.; Delija Bozovic, M.; Kotorac Krecek, Z.; Krobot, R.; Andabaka, T.; Bratanic, M.; Dzepina, O.; Kraljev, M.; Seric, J.; Simurina, T.; Grujic, R.; Nacevski-Bulaja, B.; Barizon, M.; Danira, V.; Drazen, B.; Dusanka, K.; Basic Haluzan, M.; Josko, Z.; Katica, R.; Labor, M.; Grgurevic Marinkovic, T.; Mihovilcevic, D.; Marija, B.; Srecko, M.; Vrankovic, S.; Kyprianou, T.; Neophytou, K.; Cerny, V.; Cvachovec, K.; Belikova, B.; Drab, M.; Hudacek, K.; Krikava, I.; Stourac, P.; Zadrazilova, K.; Bicek, V.; Brabcova, M.; Klozova, R.; Vajter, J.; Vymazal, T.; Toft, P.; Blichfeldt, L.; Dilling Hansen, B.; Moller, K.; Sylvest Nielsen, J.; Frederiksen, J.; Dohn Andersen, J.; Peter Kuhne, J.; Leivdal, S.; Stendell, L.; Simonsen, M.; Konrad Zoltowski, M.; Salman Ali, Z.; Freundlich, M.; Pilypaite, J.; Groes Clausen, N.; Thorup, L.; Hansen, F.; Bestle, M.; Steen Hansen, C.; Afshari, A.; Bastholm Bille, A.; Lefort, M.; Secher, E. L.; Liboriussen, L.; Herodes, V.; Harma, E.; Marvet, K.; Pool, K.; Kallas, P.; Magi, T. -K.; Sutt, J.; Vijar, K.; Visk, E.; Vinnal, M.; Ellermaa, J.; Liibusk, L.; Tikkerberi, A.; Falk, I.; Mallo, E.; Talving, J.; Pettila, V.; Hovilehto, S.; Kirsi, A.; Mustola, S.; Tiainen, P.; Toivonen, J.; Dabnell, S.; Kaminski, T.; Sysimetsa, A.; Kaukonen, M.; Silvasti, P.; Vainio, K.; Lund, V.; Sjovall, S.; Saarinen, K.; Viitanen, M.; Ahonen, T.; Alaspaa, A.; Zittling, R.; Saarinen, A.; Moisander, A.; Wagner, B.; Laru-Sompa, R.; Elomaa, E.; Lavonen, L.; Nevantaus, J.; Geier, K.; Kavasmaa, T.; Koorits, U.; Kubjas, M.; Lauritsalo, S.; Ottelin, L.; Palve, M.; Pynnonen, J.; Raabis, I.; Saarelainen, M.; Heikkila, T.; Kontula, T.; Lehtimaki, M.; Liimatainen, J.; Moilanen-Oikarinen, M.
Autori di Ateneo:
MONTI GIACOMO
Link alla scheda completa:
https://iris.unisr.it/handle/20.500.11768/165769
Pubblicato in:
THE LANCET
Journal
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