Female urinary incontinence in middle-aged women in four hospitals in Northern Italy: A multicentre prevalence study

Urinary Incontinence (UI) has been identified as a health priority by the World Health Organiza- tion. Despite being a widely discussed topic, UI remains an underrecognized condition: affected individuals often refrain from reporting it due to its status as a socially sensitive topic and a source of embarrassment. UI exhibits a markedly higher prevalence in the female population compared to males and significantly diminishes the quality of life for those affected. It impacts various personal, relational, and social domains in which women aged 40–65 years are often actively engaged. Moreover, the most recent Italian prevalence publications date back to the early 2000s. Consequently, an observational study focused on UI in Italy could provide valuable insights. This paper outlines a protocol designed to investigate the point prevalence, risk factors, quality of life, social impact and economic burden of UI in female patients, caregivers, healthcare and ad- ministrative workers aged 40–65 years across four hospitals in Northern Italy using a survey (UI SURVEY) and two questionnaires validated in Italian (ICIQ UI-SF and IIQ-7). The findings of this study could also inform nursing and midwifery practices in the management of women affected by UI.