An oral hygiene instruction program for orthodontic patients

Introduction. Protocols which contribute to the long-term success of orthodontic treatment, in both adult and young patients, and which establish a proper routine for oral hygiene at home, must be personalized and followed strictly.
Materials and methods. Our protocol includes the following steps: before orthodontic treatment (initial examination, initial preparation and reassessment); during orthodontic treatment (first session, treatment session in association with oral hygiene check-ups, recall, if oral hygiene is insufficient); after orthodontic treatment (postreatment support). The differences in treatment and approach necessary when dealing with adults or children and with removable appliance or fixed appliance are also highlighted.