Universal definition and classification of heart failure: a report of the Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Japanese Heart Failure Society and Writing Committee of the Universal Definition of Heart Failure: Endorsed by the Canadian Heart Failure Society, Heart Failure Association of India, Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand, and Chinese Heart Failure Association
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2021
Citazione:
Universal definition and classification of heart failure: a report of the Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Japanese Heart Failure Society and Writing Committee of the Universal Definition of Heart Failure: Endorsed by the Canadian Heart Failure Society, Heart Failure Association of India, Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand, and Chinese Heart Failure Association / Bozkurt, Biykem; Coats, Andrew J S; Tsutsui, Hiroyuki; Abdelhamid, Ca Magdy; Adamopoulos, Stamatis; Albert, Nancy; Anker, Stefan D; Atherton, John; Böhm, Michael; Butler, Javed; Drazner, Mark H; Michael Felker, G; Filippatos, Gerasimos; Fiuzat, Mona; Fonarow, Gregg C; Gomez-Mesa, Juan-Esteban; Heidenreich, Paul; Imamura, Teruhiko; Jankowska, Ewa A; Januzzi, James; Khazanie, Prateeti; Kinugawa, Koichiro; Lam, Carolyn S P; Matsue, Yuya; Metra, Marco; Ohtani, Tomohito; Francesco Piepoli, Massimo; Ponikowski, Piotr; Rosano, Giuseppe M C; Sakata, Yasushi; Seferović, Petar; Starling, Randall C; Teerlink, John R; Vardeny, Orly; Yamamoto, Kazuhiro; Yancy, Clyde; Zhang, Jian; Zieroth, Shelley. - In: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE. - ISSN 1879-0844. - 23:3(2021), pp. 352-380. [10.1002/ejhf.2115]
Abstract:
In this document, we propose a universal definition of heart failure (HF) as a clinical syndrome with symptoms and/or signs caused by a structural and/or functional cardiac abnormality and corroborated by elevated natriuretic peptide levels and/or objective evidence of pulmonary or systemic congestion. We also propose revised stages of HF as: At-risk for HF (Stage A), Pre-heart failure (Stage B), Symptomatic HF (Stage C) and Advanced HF (Stage D). Finally, we propose a new and revised classification of HF according to left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). These include HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF): symptomatic HF with LVEF <= 40%; HF with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF): symptomatic HF with LVEF 41-49%; HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF): symptomatic HF with LVEF >= 50%; and HF with improved ejection fraction (HFimpEF): symptomatic HF with a baseline LVEF <= 40%, a >= 10 point increase from baseline LVEF, and a second measurement of LVEF > 40%.
Tipologia CRIS:
1.1 Articolo in rivista
Keywords:
Cardiomyopathy; Definition of heart failure; HFmrEF; HFpEF; HFrEF; Heart failure; Stages of heart failure; Australia; Canada; China; Humans; India; Japan; New Zealand; Prognosis; Stroke Volume; Ventricular Function; Left; Writing; Cardiology; Heart Failure
Elenco autori:
Bozkurt, Biykem; Coats, Andrew J S; Tsutsui, Hiroyuki; Abdelhamid, Ca Magdy; Adamopoulos, Stamatis; Albert, Nancy; Anker, Stefan D; Atherton, John; Böhm, Michael; Butler, Javed; Drazner, Mark H; Michael Felker, G; Filippatos, Gerasimos; Fiuzat, Mona; Fonarow, Gregg C; Gomez-Mesa, Juan-Esteban; Heidenreich, Paul; Imamura, Teruhiko; Jankowska, Ewa A; Januzzi, James; Khazanie, Prateeti; Kinugawa, Koichiro; Lam, Carolyn S P; Matsue, Yuya; Metra, Marco; Ohtani, Tomohito; Francesco Piepoli, Massimo; Ponikowski, Piotr; Rosano, Giuseppe M C; Sakata, Yasushi; Seferović, Petar; Starling, Randall C; Teerlink, John R; Vardeny, Orly; Yamamoto, Kazuhiro; Yancy, Clyde; Zhang, Jian; Zieroth, Shelley
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