Chronobiologic treatments for mood disorders

Chronotherapeutics are nonpharmacologic interventions whose development stems from investigations into sleep and circadian rhythm abnormalities associated with mood disorder. These therapies utilize controlled exposure to environmental cues (light, darkness) to regulate biologic rhythms. They encompass sleep–wake manipulations (partial/total sleep deprivation, sleep phase adjustment) and light therapy approaches. Growing evidence supports the safety and efficacy of chronotherapeutics in clinical settings. Indeed, they target core depressive symptoms, including suicidality and may represent a novel therapeutic approach for treatment-resistant depression. This makes them a viable treatment option, both as a monotherapy and in combination with existing psychopharmacologic medications and paves the way for their potential inclusion as first-line treatments for mood disorders.